29.9.05
Just a Reminder
26.9.05
Femto
22.9.05
I Can Paint
21.9.05
Not Quite Right
i'm not exactly sure what they were trying to go for there... but to me it looks like a bathroom sign or maybe a pregnancy test for boy or girl...
19.9.05
One Way to be a Loser
Eat Cheddar and Call Me in the Morning.
12.9.05
Onions! with Onions
mexican: bean burrito, rice, beans, chips & nacho cheese
asian: stir fried rice
sandwich: veggie sandwich or wrap more expensive than it should be
not so good american: french fries, garden burger, way too cheesey pizza (2 varieties), bread sticks
looks like i shouldn't forget a lunch
9.9.05
Surprise Book
at lunch i read this gem of a paragraph.
Sill, the Welch years weren't good for everybody at GE. He was ruthless about cutting jobs—well over 100,000 people were forced to leave GE in his first decade at the top. The press , in turn, was ruthless in reporting on the mass layoffs he engineered. For years, a man who loved the limelight couldn't stand to read his press clippings. The media kept bringing up all those layoffs. Somewhere along the line, Welch acquired a nickname he absolutely loathed: "Neutron Jack," after the bomb that kills humans by the thousands but leaves the building standing. Even those who survived at Neutron Jack's GE spent their careers under intense pressure; one union leader observed that Welch "squeezes his people dry, like lemons."
7.9.05
Whaling
2.9.05
Hearing
When headset radios first appeared in stores several decades ago, they were not marketed as hearing protectors – a good thing, since they offered very little attenuation of noise. At some frequencies, the headsets were even found to amplify background noise (with the radio turned off) due to resonance in the earcup. To be a hearing protector, an earmuff must be designed to be a hearing protector from the start.
The volume settings of typical portable stereo headsets have been measured at 81 dBA at 50 percent volume setting, 91 dBA at 75 percent volume, and 96 dBA at 100 percent volume--a hazardous noise level if listened to continuously for several hours. Ideally, a radio headset should allow the enjoyment of music at safe levels, but also reduce the background disturbance in a noisy environment.
Today's new hearing protectors do just that: built-in radios contain circuitry that limits their maximum radio volume. When the radio is turned on, the sound output is electronically limited to 82 dB. The noise level of the radio will certainly fluctuate (even though there is an 82 dB peak cutoff in the circuitry, the average noise level of the signal may be much lower). But for the sake of the following example, let's just assume the worst-case radio noise--a constant noise level of 82 dB from the radio worn in a noise environment of 90, 100 and 105 dB.
When two noise sources are added together, the decibels are added logarithmically, not arithmetically. This means that the sum of two identical sound sources (90 dB + 90 dB) would sum to equal 93 dB. Using a logarithmic calculator, let's determine the effective exposure for 90, 100 and 105 dB of environmental noise, with an assumed 20 dB of attenuation from the earmuff, and constant radio signal of 82 dB:
Total Effective Exposure for a Radio Earmuff Worn in 90, 100 and 105 dB of Noise
Noise Level | 90dB | 100dB | 105dB | |||
Attenuation | -20dB | -20dB | -20dB | |||
Passive Exposure | 70dB | 80dB | 85dB | |||
Plus Radio Noise | +82dB | +82dB | +82dB | |||
Effective Exposure | 82dB | 84dB | 87dB |
Since the radio output is limited to a safe 82 dB maximum, the radio adds very little noise to effective exposures in high noise levels. In a high-noise job that is also repetitive or monotonous, a radio earmuff can add significantly to worker satisfaction and enjoyment, without sacrificing hearing protection.
Brad Witt, MA, CCC-A, is audiology and regulatory affairs manager for Bacou-Dalloz Hearing Safety Group.